When people die, they usually leave behind money and other things of value (assets). In addition, they may have auto loans, mortgages, and other outstanding debts (liabilities). Together, the assets and liabilities left by a decedent are known as the estate. Settling an estate means that someone follows the legal and administrative procedures set up to pay the liabilities of the estate and distribute the remaining assets to the rightful beneficiaries.
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Posted by Michael Chapman at 8:00 AM UTC
When you die, you will leave behind all your property (everything you own) and debts (everything you owe). All this is called your estate. After the debts have been paid, the various items left in your estate will be transferred to your heirs and beneficiaries, but first the federal government will take its share through estate taxes.
The personal representative of your estate must file an estate tax return with the IRS if the value of your gross estate at death together with the value of all taxable gifts you made during life is more than a certain amount ($3.5 million in 2009). The federal estate tax return (Form 706) lets the IRS know how the estate taxes are calculated and how much tax is owed.
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Posted by Michael Chapman at 8:00 AM UTC